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Which of the following statements are correct? 
1. The moderates wanted the Swadeshi movement to be taken outside Bengal to other parts of the country 
2. The extremists wanted direct revolutionary action in the Bengal only 
Choose from the following options
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements are correct? 1. The moderates wante...
The Correct answer is option 'D' i.e. neither of them.

Explanation:

The given statements are incorrect. The correct statements are:

1. The moderates wanted to use constitutional methods to achieve their goals and did not support the Swadeshi movement as it involved boycott of British goods and institutions.
2. The extremists, on the other hand, wanted to use direct revolutionary methods to overthrow the British rule and did not limit their actions to Bengal alone.

Therefore, both the given statements are incorrect.
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Community Answer
Which of the following statements are correct? 1. The moderates wante...
  • The militant nationalists led by Tilak, Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh wanted the movement to be taken outside Bengal to other parts of the country beyond a boycott of foreign goods to become a full-fledged political mass struggle to attain swaraj. 
  • But the Moderates, dominating the Congress at that time, were not willing to go that far. However, a big step forward was taken at the Congress session held at Calcutta (1906) under Dadabhai Naoroji, where it was declared that the goal of the Indian National Congress was "self-government or swaraj like the United Kingdom or the colonies" of Australia or Canada. 
  • The Moderate-Extremist dispute over the movement's pace and techniques of struggle reached a deadlock at the Surat session of the Indian National Congress (1907) where the party split with serious consequences for the Swadeshi Movement.
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